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Is Man Justified by Faith, Works,
or by Faith and Works?
Bible study on faith.

Some religious denominations teach that man is justified by faith only while others attempt to be justified by works of law. The Bible teaches that neither faith alone nor works alone can justify a man, but that it takes faith together with the works of faith to justify a man.

Note in James 2:24 that we are taught that justification is "not by faith only." James is making the point that both faith and works are necessary to stand justified before God. He uses the example of Abraham and states in vs. 22 "do you see that faith was working together with his works, and by works faith was made perfect." If we follow the teachings of some men today and simply believe in our heart that Jesus is the Son of God and accept him into our life, we will not have a perfected faith as is taught by the Bible.

Still there are some who seek to be saved by works in the keeping of Jewish law. Paul addresses this same situation in Galatia where Christians were attempting to be justified by keeping the old law and being circumcised. In Galatians 2:21 Paul concludes that "if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died in vain." Later in Galatians 5:4 Paul declares that people trying to keep the law had become "estranged from Christ, you who attempt to be justified by law; you have fallen from grace." So, we see that works of law are unable to justify man or save man.

Jesus was asked by some men: "What shall we do, that we may work the works of God" (Jn. 6:28)? Jesus said: "This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He sent" (Jn. 6:29). So we see that even believing in Jesus is a work. For someone to affirm that we must not work to be saved he must also affirm that we do not have to believe to be saved.

We must agree with Jesus and affirm that work is needed to be saved since belief is a work. This type of work is different from what Paul condemned because he also taught that belief was necessary to be saved.

The difference between the work of belief, meritorious work of law, and the belief of demons is faith. Paul said: "For we walk by faith, not by sight" (2 Cor. 5:7). And James said: "You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only. . . . For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also" (Jas. 2:24-26).

Therefore we must conclude that we are justified by a living faith - a faith that is obedient to God.